Android Networking: Fundamentals

Sep 6 2022 · Kotlin 1.6, Android 12, Android Studio Chipmunk | 2021.2.1 Patch 1

Part 2: Implement Retrofit Basics

14. Challenge: Create Retrofit Calls

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Previous episode: 13. Implement a GET Call Next episode: 15. Add Queries to Calls

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Notes: 14. Challenge: Create Retrofit Calls

The student materials have been reviewed and are updated as of July 2022.

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To practice retrofitting API calls, you’ll implement two API calls in this challenge using Retrofit. You have to change the Login request to use Retrofit, instead of the manual HttpURLConnection, and you have to implement a new API call, the getUserProfile call.

@POST("/api/login")
fun loginUser(@Body request: RequestBody): Call<ResponseBody>

@GET("/api/user/profile")
fun getMyProfile(@Header("Authorization") token: String): Call<ResponseBody>
val body = RequestBody.create(
    MediaType.parse("application/json"), gson.toJson(userDataRequest)
)

apiService.loginUser(body).enqueue(object : Callback<ResponseBody> {
  override fun onFailure(call: Call<ResponseBody>, error: Throwable) {
    onUserLoggedIn(null, error)
  }

  override fun onResponse(call: Call<ResponseBody>, response: Response<ResponseBody>) {
    val jsonBody = response.body()?.string()
    if (jsonBody == null) {
      onUserLoggedIn(null, NullPointerException("No response body!"))
      return
    }

    val loginResponse = gson.fromJson(jsonBody, LoginResponse::class.java)

    if (loginResponse == null || loginResponse.token.isNullOrEmpty()) {
      onUserLoggedIn(null, NullPointerException("No response body!"))
    } else {
      onUserLoggedIn(loginResponse.token, null)
    }
  }
})
getTasks { tasks, error ->
}
getTasks { tasks, error ->
  if (error != null && error !is NullPointerException) {
    onUserProfileReceived(null, error)
    return@getTasks
  }
}
getTasks { tasks, error ->
  if (error != null && error !is NullPointerException) {
    onUserProfileReceived(null, error)
    return@getTasks
  }

  apiService.getMyProfile(App.getToken()).enqueue(object : Callback<ResponseBody> {
    override fun onFailure(call: Call<ResponseBody>, error: Throwable) {
      onUserProfileReceived(null, error)
    }

    override fun onResponse(call: Call<ResponseBody>, response: Response<ResponseBody>) {
      val jsonBody = response.body()?.string()

      if (jsonBody == null) {
        onUserProfileReceived(null, error)
        return
      }

      val userProfileResponse = gson.fromJson(jsonBody, UserProfileResponse::class.java)

      if (userProfileResponse?.email == null || userProfileResponse.name == null) {
        onUserProfileReceived(null, error)
      } else {
        onUserProfileReceived(
            UserProfile(userProfileResponse.email, userProfileResponse.name, tasks.size), null
        )
      }
    }
  })
}
runOnUiThread {
}