Android Background Processing

Sep 23 2022 · Kotlin 1.6, Android 12, Android Studio Chipmunk 2021.2.1

Part 2: Use WorkManager in Complex Apps

09. Implement WorkManager in Complex Apps

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Previous episode: 08. Set Up the Project Next episode: 10. Chain Work

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Notes: 09. Implement WorkManager in Complex Apps

The student materials have been reviewed and are updated as of SEPTEMBER 2022.

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Now that you’ve set up the projects and everything you need to work through this course, you can implement the work manager! :] Let’s move to the project!

class DownloadImageWorker(context: Context, workerParameters: WorkerParameters) :
    Worker(context, workerParameters) {

  override fun doWork(): Result {

  }
}
class DownloadImageWorker(context: Context, workerParameters: WorkerParameters) :
    Worker(context, workerParameters) {

  override fun doWork(): Result {
    val imageDownloadPath = inputData.getString("image_path") ?: return Result.failure()
    val imageUrl = URL(imageDownloadPath)

    val connection = imageUrl.openConnection() as HttpURLConnection
    connection.doInput = true
    connection.connect()

    val imagePath = "${System.currentTimeMillis()}.jpg"
    val inputStream = connection.inputStream
    val file = File(applicationContext.externalMediaDirs.first(), imagePath)
  }
}
class DownloadImageWorker(context: Context, workerParameters: WorkerParameters) :
    Worker(context, workerParameters) {

  override fun doWork(): Result {
    val imageDownloadPath = inputData.getString("image_path") ?: return Result.failure()
    val imageUrl = URL(imageDownloadPath)

    val connection = imageUrl.openConnection() as HttpURLConnection
    connection.doInput = true
    connection.connect()

    val imagePath = "${System.currentTimeMillis()}.jpg"
    val inputStream = connection.inputStream
    val file = File(applicationContext.externalMediaDirs.first(), imagePath)

    val outputStream = FileOutputStream(file)
    outputStream.use { output ->
      val buffer = ByteArray(4 * 1024)

      var byteCount = inputStream.read(buffer)
      while (byteCount > 0) {
        output.write(buffer, 0, byteCount)

        byteCount = inputStream.read(buffer)
      }

      output.flush()
    }

    val output = workDataOf("image_path" to file.absolutePath)
    return Result.success(output)
  }
}
    val constraints = Constraints.Builder()
        .setRequiredNetworkType(NetworkType.NOT_ROAMING)
        .setRequiresBatteryNotLow(true)
        .setRequiresStorageNotLow(true)
        .build()

    val downloadImageWorker = OneTimeWorkRequestBuilder<DownloadImageWorker>()
        .setInputData(workDataOf("image_path" to imageUrl))
        .setConstraints(constraints)
        .build()
    val constraints = Constraints.Builder()
        .setRequiredNetworkType(NetworkType.NOT_ROAMING)
        .setRequiresBatteryNotLow(true)
        .setRequiresStorageNotLow(true)
        .build()

    val downloadImageWorker = OneTimeWorkRequestBuilder<DownloadImageWorker>()
        .setInputData(workDataOf("image_path" to imageUrl))
        .setConstraints(constraints)
        .build()

    val workManager = WorkManager.getInstance(requireActivity())
    workManager.enqueue(downloadImageWorker)

    workManager.getWorkInfoByIdLiveData(downloadImageWorker.id)
        .observe(this, Observer { workInfo ->
          if (workInfo?.state?.isFinished == true) {
            activity?.toast("Image downloaded!")
          }
        })