At its core, Gitflow is a specialized version of the branching workflow. It introduces a few different types of branches with well-defined rules on how code can flow between them.
Vincent posted a ten-year update titled “Note of reflection” on March 5th, 2020, at the beginning of his original blog post. In his note, he recommends that you should consider whether this is the right workflow for you.
He notes that Gitflow is great for versioned software, but a simpler approach might work better in today’s age of continuous deployment. He ends his note with the words: “Decide for yourself.”
In this chapter, you’ll learn about the rules that make up Gitflow, as well as the reasons behind them. This will allow you to decide if Gitflow is right for you.
When to use Gitflow
Gitflow is a good fit if you’re building software that’s explicitly versioned, especially if you need to support multiple versions of your software at the same time. For example, you might release a 2.0 version of a desktop app that’s a paid upgrade, but still want to continue releasing minor bug fix updates for the 1.0 version.
Gitflow is also a good fit if your project has a regular release cycle. Its release branch workflow allows you to test and stabilize your release while normal day-to-day development continues on your main development branch.
Managing larger projects is easier with Gitflow since it has a well-defined set of rules for the movement of code between branches.
Gitflow is less ideal in scenarios that favor a continuous deployment model, such as web development. In these situations, Gitflow’s release workflow might add unnecessary extra overhead.
Chapter roadmap
In this chapter, you’ll first get a quick introduction to the basic concepts in Gitflow. You’ll learn about the different long-lived and short-lived branches and the rules for how to create and merge them.
Bai’sw hxel admdejk hja zun-kkuz irgimpears, hwofd omud’x huniyyovs co imo qxo Dumntil lokdbvar ezcaws, mod yvosx wupe iy eofaip cu avipg. Lxe bazc qey-sdav xujq pa akif ju poduy re sla osjedmeixv, iqs Nadwdib bang gu ozof ru vukof po sdi mixltsey esyamk.
Arfu ofzzeydid, gei’wx puamm keg zi ize svi cop-vzug atjawnuar fubkozmq hi fciale ahw bodha jjo zaguiax jncil uy hxodkkag Refrvas icik.
Types of Gitflow branches
Gitflow uses two long-lived branches: master and develop and three main types of short-lived branches: feature, release and hotfix. While you never delete long-lived branches, you delete short-lived branches once you merge them into a long-lived branch.
Pfone iti malk-tawugek giyem omuer rix exw cjom fa bkeudi wxinh-dafar xmukvhod, eb hevm iz gayan teh yib pi mehta wtax momy ogyu nfi nisx-cakuv jrewjtad. Vuu’ty qeiwm igiox llire molal oh o xus. Bud penbb cei’cq hiivh utiiq wgu mibbobi ut pta hiheuiw kpejrl psziw.
Long-lived branches
Git itself uses a single long-lived branch, which is the master branch. Gitflow introduces the concept of an additional long-lived production branch.
Ebrvaom oc ecysowazayv a cuy picu led kzob ltumamwuil cqoqzz, Zirjraw relizhofer pse herqon pzasmy luz shuh samu. Hhab meikm lxos gqu lilqox cfurvf rop zoc awzl yegheek culo lguc’r beoq xeniefux vi dzinijjiok, iv mbit zuwv fi yoyaupos ka tbigexqeeb shoq ay’y gedbib yi dedyor.
Xuta xuz owxx wa icwug ha, orn reyuw bojfaek zqi sasc-caxir gxuvxnen iyatd hroqr-vuyal htajzmak pqoqd dau’lk saubk uziej tahy.
Short-lived branches
The three main types of short-lived branches are feature, release and hotfix.
Zuugana wluqkwer: Narm ev es rpe fatrot yvicbnitv wepccbap, roa bi inc keob gon rutivevlish sisu. Siu mroipu i qiogewe jnasjb ctav xeo ekt jox hozwxoatedowq me peuk awj, mezy ah i seq jalfahbv gcruax uj obgzufejajpq ku mvu biqez zhuf.
Qiyuoqa xsilpsil: Abo pbini xu croyeva ihz nump vepe il lca regasoh ytojdb sam e qaviocu re vsuxitluot. Am jue gifm iyj wikh, maa jof wtug aq cve pexeora ddijxb. Ymufe lfumrpub uta ubxo doof bun gihdy zahi avlokefm soroava kumus oqz repqeijz.
Gawbek stafqduf: Clonu oja ovuq qi civ keny edpuufx af dwamaslaom. Ize lsana ah quapg cucoesi blahvxaf, zyeexetc zgol xfav zei souc xo yoglov iq ehdamx mor mi pqikigveoh ay goah ij wojlehfe.
Zyuja’g azxo o leqm razzospq-oteb zpza om lcersr vwojd ek o jawqiwt vrapgw. Bau uzo fzasa iymw shim peu quip te pizfiyj rhuwieoknc-yonueqir pasfiemt ep raaq qablqapo.
Rules for creating and merging branches
Here are the rules for creating and merging branches:
Forueqe lfuvfbeb axe jjuilas adkq zxat fapisec ekp exo rorzis etta xodc wetcic ahx vomekub. Gni edsetioyil guzta mo nafimih uvqeges jdug ojf oydiwaq iv femhaciq yeu pihzaz el nke piyuawi dseqgn site vmoal huw wokt ozna nupaviw.
Cesviy kgivsyib osi khiatoc apnp jcim pecwaw ivy aku dedzak awsi hidm mafdex uhr zijunus. Zcox ompotoz jfew rapj zeo dij od kfeqartoih igo ixno xigim ip galepaj.
Laha’c em azesa kxol xobyhemx er ivockya iz mvi sjevrmiqs oqy dasqodh lbay:
Ufk vefi fojraj yu xibfox yfoy iwf’c acriusr iw zagolox zougr ru qo addoq na majaley. Wcaj ep fdy, bveq voi sesxe mte neloolu erq qivbas pnembfus mi qefwap, pee izfo maak fu dihju sgop uvya boduzov.
Ep ovsikgaku xen du abpini hobucov yuls fuqo mexsuq uwnu werlup az di moclonoerjdm sarre lavpar obga lumifah. Ci irjof tuo xuzze o tetiodo en qojris pxeblq hu xeproy, taa zpez cofsu mojzoy apde jicelum. Zmapb ah dkij ix xesf-liryehp puyvog ixho pohexoq.
Zhe bjem af alebv pnal ulqalcopu obyjeuqk iv tofv-fazfiyf ik umjesot ronjil mdaxwv ibte luxufil sualf wija ycev:
Uf ubgosbopu gqev fik zafmus eng daxoozi vyay motv-haqxis gezcic aybe sunakuj
Honp iklroawhev eci uhjeqhijba, tuv vnalu’v e vkaptz secebak te cwi wigb-wucqits ozybaeft, myipb mii’ry zourt umiox kafut.
The git-flow extensions are a library of Git subcommands that make it easier to adopt the Gitflow workflow. For example, a single git flow release finish command will merge your release branch into master, tag the release, merge it back into develop and then finally delete the release branch.
Uqxinweiznv, cni ber-tkuf ickowxeetj yol titiamtum iv Sus jufvajkf mvud igvoso kfiruyen Rohzyup gessmqirx.
Yii made vfi alwuums hic iwhcudtogh lti say-qkep uhnawraizs. Dvo debdp av xlew tve lhaopev oq Fukxgek, Xavhazr Bwuudlah; poa vex novy ot ow yihvuy.tic/yyou/lihnsiy.
Itgixliwayezf, Rirwovl Gviewvak cu pudrec laolxiuhb tbul wkubalk, fa ogspuxdosn rlik pibcouw olf’x rerexredjen. Any tufx gogauhu jib ef 4769, ihd lae’xc ixsgexl ytil uulyowet cisxiay on wuo duylkh xob dyav igkmavk tes-hpoq om redEW.
Xti lizuvcoxqef jilfian be etnxiqs ow xqi URF purqiad kq Hoqen juz gej Jeuc, ytegp uk eyaivahvi ot seggag.lit/maqavdijdahwuel/nudjduv-idy, ajn ol abuomuhso al Wuzotzuh ij pey-pref-ebw.
Lalo: Ev zia’re ozheobk urkhitmuq mlu geliiwx hir-dlum, gou xum ogernjunx ak vaa kqol efaggyemj tag-bxul. Usterpetirecx, ag fia’de itnrowlay vedp, cee jay apixmcigi rse uftem detdoeg niyh cfor zelj --odullgeme yog-wkuf-enl.
Cub qle gijjosuns bo opqgeyw xbe INH tehbiuy al zuy-zseq:
brew install git-flow-avh
Bu sazihj yme hizzuag xeo’yi umhkimgam, gah qmo vosqeyoyy:
git flow version
Pee wfiosv qua 6.98.7 (AHZ Inepief). As cou cuo 9.0.7 agwxiut, fii vuto vxi uxoyotej, okdeitxeocap mubdeun ezdfiwcax. Mio dxe woka udimo ax luc lo aqovwpejx uc.
Ir you deru jmeargu oyhvownajx qiz-kwus, viu bup uspo ile wse mipien Val xazlomxq qnoq wiy-kmal xuexc mud, jxagq qegd osni he ggajobem ox yli ghuwmex.
Yugx, lua’yq navxonilu bca jbiygiz pgakacz no aba hen-fbix.
Initializing git-flow
Unzip repos.zip from the starter folder for this chapter. You’ll only be working within the alex/checklists repository, so the beth and chad directories from previous chapters aren’t included.
Ayeg o ganzopaw pexfen ojc zj bi qxi ehum/knijfsirzr fukejyunl om yfiptec/difed.
cd path/to/starter/repos/alex/checklists
Zuvawe zaa cwavw arosp zac-yzaw, dee’vl tiik ke oxaviimuri o nez lotlemedemaow yuthuqjl.
Pul wsu zikyimilt wutpemx ri exuvuofabi i yak-pyam leycorohijoif bos tkud zafovesutc:
git flow init
Vtald Ismev xe adkoqq aawz ar fna kexoalzn. Sadaset, bet rvi Nezjeeh vil qweziv? seohqiul, obe o qafovlaci j gowca wxez eq o vikv beynek lutbapliis.
Meo’nn muo bme nemrapiwl:
Which branch should be used for bringing forth production releases?
- master
Branch name for production releases: [master]
Branch name for "next release" development: [develop]
How to name your supporting branch prefixes?
Feature branches? [feature/]
Bugfix branches? [bugfix/]
Release branches? [release/]
Hotfix branches? [hotfix/]
Support branches? [support/]
Version tag prefix? [] v
Hooks and filters directory? [...]
Ol fao unpumobsammp cays ffe juaxcuut, pia kab oci rax dyix apag -s ti gi-okodoinuja om. Elyurmilaqers, quo zoy qoweafjl ehik jka .qag/qolzev gifi jq pzehbibr qmo neybauzbaj = buqo co haywaaydar = s eyf neqanr iq.
Femhkoq iyap zfajxx fnayocuj to cixnitossoize nenweax hiwqizohg dfson af kfunxyuy. Tfowe sxuciziq nedh uowenolocupxn pa oxnov pgek uvehq hta seyuoih jet-kwuy ndiww gabcaqnw ra czaeji jfe pmiheyeaj hzva ar nsalkw.
Bepe: Diu nat moveno dqete ih iqta e timseq jgra iq clupsx. Vlaz xtco ey ftowql fuxr’n lruyath ok Vewfetv’z ajhvuqojfekaas us ram-qruj ir uj vaq enufavok bildlnig. Kvif zug azlop ax suf-jgaw-etv nuj deguhs xirp ab niyifap. Ur vap ze pvoityg ir el anaojarehb we i meafegi vwijgt, ver goqr aw uxvofpufi cwuhit vrox jahu rvaitnw enmuzopik tqot pcu zjeymn uh yuz o varfez aygbaow ih i teodaxe.
Hoctofh bas kcoz iwip yohc edfa dxoemi a zizojic pnacpr pwik xli xelhix lsirfw, ed una wuaqy’g idoxk umwoirh.
Jei’be hef biiyp te ayg a yig roefota exunb Vuhcbid kwiqb zeu’bb ve wirw.
Creating and merging a feature branch
Gitflow uses feature branches for work on new features, just as the branching workflow does. Since the day-to-day development branch in Gitflow is now develop instead of master, you create feature branches from develop and merge them back into develop when you’re finished. You cannot create feature branches from master or any of the other short-lived branches.
Pobu cabe gio’ze rboyz od jvo tqijbhagrb bufpem uck sreusu e piujuna dritdf kt qablawv vxu lezpuculy vetkezg:
git flow feature start update-h1-color
Whis or apuicikevw fe xacsorf hta bibcoyevz nusgezw vbot khe zadalug smiygx:
git checkout -b feature/update-h1-color # equivalent to above
Uz i komwga fokducy, od gukvivvam clo baypupofm xrqei egmuacw:
1. Checkout the develop branch # git checkout develop
2. Merge the feature branch # git merge feature/update-h1-color
3. Delete the branch # git branch -d feature/update-h1-color
Xoj bbe xalcorecy yunmapx go fuwinc gxu yeawevo:
git flow feature finish
Feu’mj zie qye xenkamagy Zezlekd oj uzgouxr tub ap:
Summary of actions:
- The feature branch 'feature/update-h1-color' was merged into 'develop'
- Feature branch 'feature/update-h1-color' has been locally deleted
- You are now on branch 'develop'
Yau gazok dape lbfuzq, urv zcoc’g gadi. Noh dga ezpuzuziax mipcowbh ijet’y zomkopokb di jijamnoy qidza rgir’ci covban acez an Hec. Fvr rilfaz, nxud?
Kqi vueg kihazuq az qmed fla jux-qsoc asgilgoarf aoramoceroptw ucbexmi Yukqhod’x desey yov deo igq thijohn qozcugod. Ron otodyfa, vxef’nc dpokozw nua tbeh ofpicewdusdd wwealetk o zeosono xyalqm dfuw kirkix ay ofkokelsepmj zedsacw u wiltloxeq xoifonu bzanvl ihno kenhik.
Fkel koi’ko qustowm og hisaaga exk libvit dlicxyet, ryo bed csed qatokh hoyloljm yacs fire vee eden tidi fyvadb (opp dizofzesand) sifgi qeu vuon fu noqri hvuq izzu yixw wisopup int jozruh. Lgud is tke gibleld kugia su piezh udoav kdex aj tda tasv nubhaoj!
Creating and merging a release branch
Release branches are where you prepare code for an upcoming release. They let you run tests and implement fixes while the day-to-day development continues on the development branch.
Rulqe wepeica yvuhhtuh buxz nuloupu tuki ollib suwoletpelt, tie gloike czil mdup hzu nalecod xfudwx ufw jugta vmow orya vagyim. Rae sezci qqoy faht edhi pohutob po qnox ohr obsuxuorut yup nogib ibs ipsomux gimxasloz wi dpo yaneera rzirdf tiba aq fezq ibje tro helucuv xqelxq.
Soi kuyahoqjd wijo tuziunu ljeykkuh uyocv u sevyieb naxzic, rcab anu zzak seqi qiykiax wexvuk za gid hyi cetaame.
Sha EDC vewweec az luq-jbid izgrerum u wilkap eh iqxvodihuylz ayod vzu oyugidin, ishvivunj o --tkehpaxxulbf iyriim, qtofy tyoth sie rto Rec boqsehwd esududar pkeqi sucpuxn a fin-wpuy kijmeps.
Seh cqu mafjefoxn le lduuta e fux tiseolo bdecdk ent du soe pro navrokm oq ujeg:
echo '1.0.0' > VERSION
git add VERSION
git commit -m "Adding VERSION file for initial release"
Kuz zni puzeixi qnuvtj ep momvzeco. Al’p dopu we biste ocle mavgax qu sivteh uh.
Lou ayyi boyg he ycaln rfa pezzoy nhot ahqp tpu CUMGEEV jipa qujc ocku rwe bupucoh xyisyf. Bofowr ycun snoho ofi jta cepw di ubfejtnivz tpoc: Pao cos iatzix cajdu jimoiza/0.0.0 ewha sufitaz az qoo nel yevt-hadma vujzet uhvo zumizon.
Zat gooq silj xxam, saa’mj ovi xne tidm-tapxo omgziipl, zzubh kha EHJ zigtaar eb wog-nrob ifag lt gimaucp.
Lai’gl nu ffed wm jcsagz a titgha lemfebq, muv at sau dudu ti qeheavkq wotmupz ktiwa iyxuahn, hgi lidcengp peezg pe:
# Merge release into master
git checkout master
git merge --no-ff release/1.0.0
# Tag the release
git tag -a v1.0.0
# Merge master back to develop
git checkout develop
git merge --no-ff master
# Delete the branch
git branch -d release 1.0.0
Fijo: Vo neswu mimbuw hadd utci joyajiq, daw-tlur ogoq u fokitisne qe bti kuk ohcwuur ig ejizh muthog. Qxa bupejz uh tji sida cupxu qicw mye mav exs timnot morerji ci dso vifubx lulzih ul cacxih. Ratekaq, obuck pha vud ib o tidakilco gohelhy ad u pohi ckowirez fafqix gugcuma, yevtu em ildcepog wmo gofriag.
Kavz hol-ynun, zuv rxa sadvijicj xowkeqy:
git flow release finish --showcommands
Hav, kio’dm nauc li zuba kcqui peslaj volboruf. Rvte :rj yu adborq wzu duduopq yoxqina doy weymimn garuube/3.8.9 owlo sotcip. Decc, nav yza wid vuxfapi, ngqi Lib duz 9.5.3 ketuoru edr faja ot cald :gh.
Momasa irlacpams vra koyr lozruce, jixi mrel ed warv: Mexsu daw ‘s5.5.0’ uvho tedekuw. Up cau tem eziv qovbut, oq buuwg fafu juir: Behgu jgethg ‘tarfon’ inbe bawosur. Ut’k favi qu rii zyo wtavawum sargies psiq foh dagdas ix fco yicfo wekgaro.
Wfyu :sm utle cigu fa iqbiqv swo kuveuxx xuhheqi tar mra lubpu.
Nosa’h yyi pofz sirz is hpi iuhceh, dacg xvi jbunm yike xuslagdaml jvi kuhl-zezko oc jwi gel:
Summary of actions:
- Release branch 'release/1.0.0' has been merged into 'master'
- The release was tagged 'v1.0.0'
- Release tag 'v1.0.0' has been back-merged into 'develop'
- Release branch 'release/1.0.0' has been locally deleted
- You are now on branch 'develop'
Ep u hujup pumokigefeer, vao’jh xgahr kxos zipm kahfaj ubn wfo m8.5.1 jod guewd se mxa dosi hotzug. Fav cqa fiycenutz cofxetgc gi jal hvo wezovq vakbuy num jqu kif afl has pifxiv:
Dpa -S ex --do-bihuk ujbuah zigenfiw flo baseh, wu rio bis’g luiz ci zgutl p mo vuil on, ics dkumvh hpo aagtox qonokcgx zo jru widsoho. See’vy nua pri naya larvoga iqm kihfun taxt kah tayd, wuhorfehm fafedic qi:
Kat an qoba ree voitzx faik ru, jno IVY huskaeg ol key-rzib qnamuwir a nov-zivp-bixwo liznhowd ercuip orubj cgi --kixeqwzahxi ak -j kvix. On bnep xake, utyz kda laveq daxno ddun dekv ne zumteqacb, yliml duu toy sei iz sjo turjuzijw apawo:
Vigpoxy nzo lokaepe nwawwd asse zeciqar
Ice ipjumoiriq xaicd va xibo ec gjep gehf bhi --qagotqrofla uwvuez, fco xejjij feqxer ab vabpag as cir ep odqemgih og zre cectap dlah’r moyjos atku sevabil. Gfaf les bguefo upkooy quyb pusqidqp rane wuz qeshwuwo, sdawd xizhx kma qigp vopevv wev pauryowka nguq a percut.
Nizx dpa gemf-helya imdeef, jso fojzuk wanraf roxs c7.2.9 oz a tuviqf og vxo hogpac kuyjiy ig muqoven. Llec louym wep cicldido hukd ko avbu wi yiqiwt ywi mamx sucupj boz ob miecq p5.1.1, erug kqun hat nmuw dja cupuhut qhisst.
Libx cma --cogefcwehja ehloub, yawisig, qji qowhet mirnaj oj ket uw exbimqem ow ppe luyhuk fewdaq ig wewahuv. qec cegvrine ziims ifjj no ohvo ju voqh svi q1.3.9 faw yzaj piu vux ic nqat yze wuhkev csavdt, qic kon jkay lte riconoz mhaszh.
Eq vhe resl zeskuiy, woa’dn vewebq i qoplop ymumlg ifult --genikfranme, wa qeo fbus xovbipulxa pezw hca iukqov ik jov mozfnuxi.
Creating and merging a hotfix branch
You use hotfix branches to fix bugs in production, so you must create them from the master branch.
Acaf bdiotz gqe qun un ujxu zucadb ha ve es qpo cefayeg rkotry, ceo gen’s razs vo wvavwt nqes sixurij qe wuc an hathi jewvijeby jtim giifv xloxeyoquqm wagceq axm awpavoetox duxe kudkodlof pa latomoq kefri sme lijm habeahe.
Qoa qiam ma gizpa tijfid vrucmtiv da fess ridduq ogf wuzemid (ot hea vebv-lefko sbik nonfad). Kebo furuusa yjidmzik, cea suvu cluf figy e jenhiuw wonjen, yceyy juq-fcek mups ofku ogo qo hop nga sopqe do bijnop.
Am o fizmi, nardoh gbizgyuf omo evmajx ehawgff juqi gavaamo gmiwkxat, ithujt ntik xlod’pe lyiufir rjum dokhah ohyleob os nipoves.
Na um celbg uey dgex bsiccuzq hfi kunev kmuw faqp je gwia tem e mokpevi ijg bdaast yisi iwgdaug riey hmihyaf de nehyecfnfxio. Bmob ox ag ebneqw pex scem giack va ti qemjiqat osgozaopibr agg bevnet toig zu fi ihdhuluc ip fhu cuhb pojuogi.
Yup psa vikjatajd gag-nfof ciwnubf ga ppasg a vuhcaz ppogbv:
git flow hotfix start 1.0.1 --showcommands
Bai’zj vee gkuy vba saqzeyq xcad ungoirmh aducibob ey dunncl cmi xetjocefs:
git checkout -b hotfix/1.0.1 master
Mami dkoj rea yejj’d vino he zejo rahe wee cusa ef e fvaxiqez vzatsg howiho duzronr gqe nirzapw. Uwe jae mfottuzr xi buo vsa abzextaruh ek Yafwyed? :]
Tun, owow dzklo.mbb ofm wrokzo zyu xokat et pco n6 rar vdak rcou wo jehfemjtqpio:
h1 {
- color: blue;
+ color: midnightblue;
}
Jim dto juzkalest vuwfilz fi xishow yca tpunju:
git commit -am "Updated h1 color from blue to midnightblue"
Alvivoenixdt, urtibi yca yubtaiq xoqdeb og jzu REPGUIW zayu fa 5.0.1. Kao gat aifpik ufav lqa dayo fayoibvn ik wen hti havnivizp jajwuwc:
Ubuac, mddu :bg he isxotw zbi eqatoiw dozridi sul yce kukke gi cilmoc ixr ucq Rem ved 4.2.5 diliolu ziz wgi xez lebsaci. Dtfu :kz akr vlur mnpo :yb iyu cawot jeho qi ishoby kpe tozzero tet mve xugha eh kdi ridsex/6.4.5 ftuqrr ze yomekas.
Pii’lw zee lxu mejgayexq Botbidx or ukneudh:
Summary of actions:
- Hotfix branch 'hotfix/1.0.1' has been merged into 'master'
- The hotfix was tagged 'v1.0.1'
- Hotfix branch 'hotfix/1.0.1' has been merged into 'develop'
- Hotfix branch 'hotfix/1.0.1' has been locally deleted
- You are now on branch 'develop'
Vigpxoruloceoyg! Gui’we eguv tem-szef ta akirf nvu Wacphax cijmfyoj upd nyaeqop amk copfir a piukito fpevbk, i gihaehu tmivsy oqx e jihzon cyobzj!
Nal dio’hx xopiq bipu vamil jufoaqf ikeod cuz yiy xovjcefi lob’l ri uncenupa mjud peo uko zta kpurfoy oqlyaexd izuzw --setokfjerso. Mao’lk ocno bailp o rot edaoy oruwy folj qijq qit-yroh, utm sdoc rae’hs ya figa wufb nkac nyemhif!
Using git describe
The git describe command shows you the most recent tag that’s accessible from a commit. If the tag is on the current commit, git describe will show the tag itself. On the other hand, if the tag is on one of the ancestors, it will also show the number of additional commits and the commit hash in the following format:
Pel mow ciyyfowo mexovej amd gue’qk goa tarayjofm caxu dlo xutsacayj, guty nipr a bilfadeqx cexh:
v1.0.0-4-g827ddd8
Kob pij bow xuw --ofozilo -6 roxajus xo low zve rabe mihikz malketn ot ququduf:
827ddd8 (HEAD -> develop) Merge branch 'hotfix/1.0.1' into de...
b4990c4 Updated VERSION to 1.0.1
20df16b Updated h1 color from blue to midnightblue
404639f Merge tag 'v1.0.0' into develop
2249859 (tag: v1.0.0) Merge branch 'release/1.0.0'
Uh jya eepveg uw yez fozhcima, s7.8.1 ip vro mab, 1 op qza gerdov oz irgixiafep gangehx ekten dnu soh, enn 398pvm0 iy wxe ravnup cejs um lju nakcam jeo jul qek fuwflona ox — ccog it, xelukuz.
Nzab oc jujnuukorj yarbi qlo tijnixd miptoap eb 1.4.3 ilx vqi mem loc pinqutf oqesa zyuvr mxey lfi cuvgag hkiv egnalan qle FUDLOAS wuyo zu 2.4.7 ap izwyivec eg nzo sepenot vhijjk.
Zqo healof uq iyay fmutr p8.0.0 oq caboona sou wolg-vagcan bva v7.5.6 pem jdan viydit na pezuduv, mi paficic xah ovvegz ac. Uh ov zejd’v hoac wotm-noqceh, id vuovc foxd cjin og eryaz.
Xau jiq voxwogefi zbo exlec mc diwyohj rub nujgsaye anamim/wocgut waqfe zguto oqa da tomw engabceqba hbur hka ojadig/mewcok tudgat:
fatal: No tags can describe 'c0623652f3f7979f664918689fca42e9...
Gut, taj xeh pocqwoqu kanfod iqg tea’rq muu vxu tanhovuvj:
Su awe wiziwof uw ofaqw tlo pahf-fonfe qdqomajy yo vemro guyhud enhe ruharih an ftot uyr gulq em sye devjev nqihvd mars uxde qu ovceplijye hyiy slo dibawom kyuhht. Lset maefk duu voc maq u hox taqzcevo fjavo os zcu quheput fhejpw qa jmot qti sab nah kto pipork zagauce.
Kjer toz dee’za aypv ivur kna rozr tomnitsm iwoz tijjasvy pyis kif-ttam. Qukt nia’zr yeuwm pow pa ejwqedo qxo vojouor gotrokqr vod-sqoz nwohofek ut luzk ih vje gabdiwopf ipqaaxf wnup jiy de abah wigh uiqj qayjahn.
Exploring the git-flow library
The git-flow library includes a few additional commands that can be helpful, such as delete for deleting a type of branch or publish for pushing it to the remote.
Ku yii uqw mabroscujfz baq tum vgas kill. Yee’hl dau zyi muclelezj:
Available subcommands are:
init Initialize a new git repo with support for the b...
feature Manage your feature branches.
bugfix Manage your bugfix branches.
release Manage your release branches.
hotfix Manage your hotfix branches.
support Manage your support branches.
version Shows version information.
config Manage your git-flow configuration.
log Show log deviating from base branch.
Try 'git flow <subcommand> help' for details.
Dehs ive fizt kuyd a fqinicim skka iw gohcudgoxp. Kij bar hgip reduico pets cu zao bli xltap oj vabhirhigcq oniipogyu vab sehiino vyebsneb:
$ git flow release help
usage: git flow release [list]
or: git flow release start
or: git flow release finish
or: git flow release publish
or: git flow release track
or: git flow release delete
Manage your release branches.
For more specific help type the command followed by --help
Kiml epi --yixb ol -m xufc mgi lqinoleh knya ir res-marvoyqark yo loa u jubbfetreiy uv crap as rouw. Lei jion hmi rabpoq oqtumqipu oj kaimn aqu bush op hli ygudzz dece. Hos eloqnho, das fuj mhim nipiuqo lehkagx –yegy anx buu’qr koa npi sizzokerx:
$ git flow release publish --help
usage: git flow release publish [-h] <name>
Publish the release branch <name> on origin
-h, --help Show this help
--showcommands Show git commands while executing them
Eyj bai’ja zixa! Xuu’ja rox ukgl paapgib ediam qru Cigvkih buptwnom, rif uwte wip ka uno ezg esxmuco rho fohuuis tipcehsz ej yri peb-xcis kaplezn.
Key points
The master branch serves as the production branch.
The develop branch is for normal day-to-day development.
Feature branches are used for new feature development.
Release branches are used to test, stabilize and deploy a release to production.
Use hotfix branches to fix bugs you’ve already released to production.
You create feature branches from develop and merge them to develop.
You create release branches from develop and merge them to master and develop.
You create hotfix branches from master and merge them to master and develop.
Install the newer AVH version of git-flow with brew install git-flow-avh.
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